June 4, 2004: Germany's chancellor Gerhard
Schröder keeps two photos on his desk in his Berlin
office. One is of his wife Doris, and the other is of his
father, a German soldier who was killed in action during World
War II. In view of the personal loss Schröder suffered
– he never got to know his dad – it seems odd that
the first German chancellor ever to take part in the June 6
D-Day memorial celebrations in Normandy, France, would be
criticized by the opposition parties in Germany for displaying
a lack of patriotism.
In comments made to the "Bild-Zeitung", Peter Ramsauer, a
member of the German Bundestag from the Christian Socialist
Union (CSU) party, criticized Schröder's decision not to
visit a German military cemetery during his visit to Normandy.
"Mr. Schröder is continually preaching patriotism,"
Ramsauer said. "If he passes by a German military cemetery
without placing a wreath, then he is an anti-patriot for me."
Ramsauer called Schröder's avoidance of a German military
cemetery an "insult for all German war widows and the many
Bundeswehr soldiers who take care of the graves." Ramsauer's
Bundestag colleague Norbert Geis (CSU) urged chancellor
Schröder to learn from Helmut Kohl's example, who visited
a military cemetery in Bitburg during a 1984 visit by then
President Ronald Reagan. Kohl was not intimidated by protests
over the fact that some German SS soldiers were also buried at
the Bitburg cemetery.
The president of the German National War Graves association,
Reinhard Führer, chided the chancellor for being overly
cautious in declining to visit a German cemetery: "It would
have been enough for him to distance himself clearly [in a
statement] from the war atrocities."
In an interview with Germany's ARD television network,
Schröder rejected the criticism by calling his invitation
to attend the Normandy celebrations a "great gesture of
reconciliation by the former war enemies, who are now partners
with Germany for peace and freedom in the world." Schröder
will indeed be visiting a military cemetery, "one where war
dead from eight nations are buried, including 300 German
soldiers." Emphasizing the "joint remembrance" by former
enemies, Schröder remarked that "there are Allied soldiers
buried there, too." He summarized his invitation to participate
in this year's D-Day celebration by adding: "The postwar era is
over."
Helmut Kohl supposedly wanted to attend the 50 year
celebration of the Normandy landing in 1994, but the CSU and
his own Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party reportedly would
have considered his participation inappropriate. As it turned
out, he was not invited to the main celebration anyway.