May 3, 2005: Turkey's ambassador in Berlin, Mehmet
Ali Irtemcelik, accused the Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
party in Germany's parliament, the Bundestag, of making itself
a "spokesman for fanatical Armenian nationalism" and "poisoning
relations between Turkey and Germany." With his comments, the
ambassador responded to the CDU's request for the Bundestag to
debate on the 90th anniversary of the massacre against the
Armenians. The debate was held on April 24, the 90th
anniversary of the massacre that began in 1915 and resulted in
more than 1.5 million Armenians being murdered.
In its request for the debate, the CDU petitioned the German
government to support having "Turkey deal without reservation
with its past and present roll toward the Armenian people."
Unlike the Polish and French parliaments, however, the
Bundestag was very careful not to use the term "genocide" in
describing the events of 1915. (Both the Polish and French
parliaments have described the massacre of Armenians as
genocide.)
In choosing its words carefully, the CDU recognized the fact
that Turkey continues to deny that genocide against the
Armenian people even happened. Nevertheless, ambassador
Irtemcelik accused the CDU of endangering the integration of
Turks in Germany society via its petition. Turkey's foreign
minister Abdullah Gül supported his ambassador in Berlin
by declaring that the Bundestag debate "cast a shadow on
relations with Germany." He had earlier termed the CDU petition
"slander of Turkish history."
Turkey fears that its position on the Armenian massacre may
jeopardize the start of negotations on its bid for EU
membership, scheduled to begin on October 3rd. The CDU
parliamentarians emphasized, however, that the debate was part
of a "necessary culture of European remembrance." Luxembourg,
which currently holds the presidency of the EU Council,
exhorted Turkey "to reexamine its own past regarding the
genocide against the Armenian people." The European Parliament
in Strasbourg has also passed a resolution demanding that
Turkey admit its responsibility for the massacre.
German chancellor Gerhard Schröder arrived in Turkey
today to discuss Turkey's progress on humans rights, seen as a
key issue in the negotiations for membership. Schröder
voiced support for Turkish prime minister Erdogan's call for an
independent Turkish-Armenian historical commission to
investigate the massacre. Schröder's visit comes at an
important time for Erdogan, who is facing increased opposition
at home to his country's bid to join the European Union.
Opinion polls in Turkey show that public sentiment has largely
turned against the EU since negotiations were approved last
December. The latest poll in Germany was taken the last week of
April – the same week as the Bundestag debate on the
Armenian massacre. The result? 75 percent of the German people
are currently against admitting Turkey to the European
Union.