May 13, 2006: "I want this constitutional treaty" was
how German chancellor Angela Merkel outlined her government's
official policy on the stalled EU constitution in a speech
given in the Bundestag this week. Speakers from all parties in
the Bundestag responded positively to Merkel's pro-EU stance.
Merkel declared that "Europe must show that it can shape policy
according to its values in a global world." According to the
German chancellor, the success of the European Union must be
visible in four key areas: economic development, internal and
foreign security and the capacity of the supranational body to
function.
For Merkel the EU's future capability to act is all the more
reason to seek ways out of the current constitutional impasse
brought on by last year's no vote in France and the
Netherlands. In the nearly twelve months since French and Dutch
voters rejected the proposed treaty, pro-constitution activists
have had plenty of time for a mandatory review of their
strategy with no tangible results. There is widespread
agreement among leading thinkers within the EU that the
European Union needs a constitution to become more democratic,
transparent and manageable. The last point is especially
important for a European Union that has not stopped adding new
members. However, EU leaders will do nothing more than continue
the impasse at their next summit in June, especially since
elections are scheduled to be held in France and the
Netherlands by May 2007.
Angela Merkel wants to use the German EU Council Presidency
in the first half of 2007 as a catalyst to get things moving
again, although she cautioned against expecting a quick
solution. Austrian chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel, the
current EU Council President until July, expects the EU
constitution to be on the agenda possibly by 2008.
Schüssel sees little room for maneuvering until then
because of unsettled domestic politics in Italy and Britain,
two of the EU's largest members. Tony Blair has indicated that
British voters will be allowed to vote on the proposed
constitution, which would make the outcome of the ballot
uncertain.
If referendums are to be held in the future in any EU member
countries to determine whether the EU constitution should be
ratified, then EU leaders would do well to make the Union more
attractive to its citizens. "What do I get from the EU anyway?"
seems to be a common question being asked all over Europe in
recent months.
Meanwhile, Estonia's parliament voted overwhelmingly in
favor of the proposed EU constitution this week, making it the
15th EU country to ratify the treaty.