March 7, 2012: Thousands of people participated in
Sunday's special action day to support establishing Sunday as
the official weekly day of rest in the European Union. Passive
demonstrations took place on March 4 in Austria, Belgium, the
Czech Republic, Croatia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy,
Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland and Spain.
The action day was sponsored by the "European Sunday
Alliance," a voluntary association of labor unions, various
civil associations and representatives of the Catholic,
Protestant and Orthodox communities and labor organizations.
The alliance seeks to confirm the special character of Sunday
as a day of spiritual rejuvenation and rest from work: "In
times of financial and economic crisis when more and more
social and employment rights are coming under pressure, the
work-free Sunday is a clear and visible demonstration that the
people and our societies are not dependent solely on work and
the economy. We believe that all citizens of the European Union
are entitled to benefit from decent working hours that, as a
matter of principle, exclude working late evenings, nights,
public holidays and Sundays. Only essential services should
operate on Sundays."
Three week's before the March 4 action day, Germany's
"Alliance for a free Sunday" published a resolution requesting
that oversight for the constitutionally mandated protection of
Sunday as a day "of rest from work and of spiritual
improvement" be exercised by the federal government. Currently
Germany's sixteen federal states oversee exceptions for
"shopping Sunday" requests, leading to a situation where the
states compete for the most liberal regulations. The resolution
also noted that the number of employees who work on Sunday and
holidays (also protected as "work free days" by Germany's Basic
Law) has increased by 40 percent in the last fifteen years.
Major churches in the "European Sunday Alliance" obviously
see Sunday as a day for religious worship. As part of the March
4 action day, the Commission for Justice and Peace of the
Croatian Catholic Bishops' Conference published a document to
promote better awareness among Christians on refraining from
work on Sunday. "It is necessary to respect Sunday as a day of
rest for everyone, a day for families to be together, a day for
volunteer and charitable works, for cultural and social
activities and a day for Christians to celebrate and glorify
the Lord."
Two years ago 400 delegates attended the "European Sunday
Alliance's" first major
meeting in Brussels.